21 April 2013

Alfama

Here is the toilet paper from "the sexiest bathroom in the world."
This is a bathroom in terreiro do paço.  It costs .50 to enter
and you can pick your favorite color toilet paper before you go.
 Here are the classic trolleys that are popular for tourists.
 Here are some plants and a faded Portuguese flag.
Spring has arrived!
 Here is some ice cream that is to die for.  
The flavor is caramel popcorn.  They're 
are some crunch balls on top with a salty caramel
inside. I enjoyed an ice cream cone on a hot day 
enjoying the view from the top of the São Jorge Castle.
 Here is some graffiti that exists literally everywhere.

 Recently, I have been finding this cat in
 many random streets. I think it's my favorite.


 Here is the view going down the stairs from Alfama, looking over the river.
 The Tagus river is a popular port for cruise ships. 
There is always a cruise ship parked next to my residence.







15 April 2013

Padrão dos Descobrimentos

Here are some night views of the Padrão dos Descobrimentos statue.
As you can see, it sits along the Tagus river.  It is located in Belém.
It is the river where they would do trade to India and China when the
Portuguese monopolistically dominated the ocean trade
 during the 14th and 15th centuries.  I will include a part of my
research paper at the bottom that talks about these centuries of discovery
and their cultural impact on Portugal today.
The sign says prohibited: fishing and taking baths, in case you wanted to take a bath here.



Here is the view on the river of the famous bridge and Christ statue as well as the Portuguese flag.




Esta época chama-se os Descobrimentos é provávelmente é o mais conhecido que todos, porque foi neste tempo que Portugal descobriu o mundo.  Os primeiros marcos mais importantes foram primeiro, quando após várias tentativas, passar além do cabo Bojador (Marques 139) e depois descobrir o cabo de Boa Esperança, “e chamando assim- o mais impressionante, o que parecia estar mais a sul-na esperança simbólica de que for a aberto o caminho para Índia” (Marquess 203).   Estas duas descobertas mudaram tudo e prepararam Vasco da Gama para a sua exploração marítima. “Longe de ser uma aventura, raras terão sido, de facto, as viagens, anteriores ou posteriores, tão meticulosamente planeadas e preparadas como esta.  Vasco da Gama viajou para o Oriente como primeiro embaixador de Portugal” (Page 142).
Portugal queria descobrir Índia por motivos económicos.  Portugal viu uma “necessidade de salvação do estado depauperado das finanças portuguesas através do retorno em ouro e especiarias possibilitado pela previsível descoberta do caminho maritime para a Índia” (Real 75).  Poucos anos depois da descoberta de Índia, foi descoberto o Brasil e mais tarde, a Ásia.  “Os Portugueses interferiam no tráfico local, às vezes dominando-o inteiramente.  De Moçambique ao Japão, tinham parte considerável em todas as formas de comércio.  Levaram ouro e marfim da África Oriental para a Índia e para a China, pérolas de Ormuz e de Ceilão para a Índia para Bengala, diamantes da Índia meridional e do Bornéu para a Índia setentrional, Malaca e Pegú, cavalos da Arábia e da Pérsia para a Índia, escravos da África Oreiental e de Madagáscar para a Índia também” (Marquess 318).  Este período dos descobertos impulsionou a economia portuguesa.
Fora do monopólio de comércio, os portugueses deixaram também a sua marca noutros países.  “Em terra, não tinham qualquer ambição colonial, mas construíam uma série de cidades portugueses, desde Recife, na América do Sul, até Mombaça, na África Oriental; de Goa, na Índia, e Malaca, na Malásia, atė Macau, no estuário do rio das Pérolas, ou o porto de Nagasáqui, no Japão” (Page 143).  Até hoje, a lingua portuguesa é falado nos países do Brasil, o Mozambique, Angola, Guinea-Bissau, Macau, Cabo Verde, São Tomé e Príncipe.
A cultura Portuguesa conheceu muitos desenvolvimentos nesta época, fruto do contacto com diferentes culturas.  Por exemplo, quando “atingiram a Ilha de Moçambique, no dia 29 de Março de 1498, tendo sido esta a sua primeira experiência com o comércio e cultura árabes, que dominavam as costas do oceano Índico” (Page 146).  Eles viram “que transportavam ouro, prata, pregos, pimenta, gengibre, pérolas, safiras e rubis e que tinham uma tez castanho-encarniçada, e corpos bem proporcionados.  Vestiam-se bem, com túnicas de algodão listrado e turbantes debruados em brocado” (Page 147).  Claramente, os descobrimetos deixaram uma forte marca na civilização Portuguesa com muitas coisas novas como comida, plantas, roupa e o modo de viver.  Este desenvolvimento cultural inspirou muitos escritores.  “Apesar de todos estes freios a um desenvolvimento cultural pleno, o mundo português tinha ainda vigor bastante para produzir um bom número de obras-primas e rivalizar com a Europa culta.  Luís Camōes foi o maior de todos, com Os Lusíadas publicados em 1572 e rapidamente difundidos pela Europa ilustrada” (Marquess 277).  Camões definiu o que é ser português.  “Porém, do ponto de vista da cultura Portuguesa, a obra de Camões corresponde igualmente à maxima expressão do desejo pátrio providencialista- Portugal é assumido como povo eleito pelos deuses, fundador do Quinto Império, nação priveligiada cujos heróis possuem o direito de repousar na Ilha dos Amores” (Real 97).


Illegal Chinese

This is the famous "illegal Chinese restaurant" 
in Martin Moniz. I had heard about it from so many
different people that I had to try it out for myself.
So the "restaurant" isn't actually a restaurant, but
it's the apartment of a Chinese family.  They do not
promote their "restaurant" nor is their a sign in front.
They get customers through word of mouth.  My friends
told me when I get off the metro just to ask any young people
where it is and they could give me directions.  This was true, 
but only the young people knew.  It's a fun place for college
students to go to have a funny experience and eat some good
Chiense food.  As you can see below, it really is just an apartment,
nothing special.  The daughter who was about 5 years old let us in
and seated us haha.  We got there around 6 o clock & I thought 
this must have been a joke.  However by the time we ordered our food, 
the house was packed with people and with people waiting in line 
to be seated.  
 They serve 80 different dishes and one of the traditional dishes is this below,
which is duck tongue.  It really did taste like fried chicken except the bones,
were actually cartilage and I wasn't sure how to eat it at first.  Also, the texture
you have to get used to.  Although this food or restaurant may not look too
appetizing, don't be deceived because the food was really great, I just forgot
to take pictures of my other plates.
 A few of the duck tongues after.
 Here is the restaurant located on the top floor of an 
apartment that sits in the middle of a hidden alleyway.

14 April 2013

Terreiro do Paço

Here are more pictures from Terreiro do Paço, near 
Praça do Comércio.  It's a nice place to pass time.
Its only one metro station away from where I live in 
Santa Apolonia or one bus ride away.  Here are some 
views.  I love the green rocks, seagulls, and sunshine.
Here is my greek friend and I.
 Also, if you look behind, you can see the Christ statue.  
It is similar to the Christ statue in Brasil, but much smaller.
 Although it may look like a beach, don't be fooled. 
This is the Tagus river.  If you want to go to the Christ
statue you must take the bridge to the other side.








Martin Moniz

This is Martin Moniz square. 
It's a nice place to hang out and relax on 
a sunny afternoon or to have dinner in the evening.
As you can see the dragon below, there are many
Chinese in this area.  If you are looking for chinese food 
or a chinese shop to find some cheap products, this is the place.
 Below is the square.  Under the white tents, 
there are 10 different international restaurants 
where you can eat outside and lounge around
in one of 300 seats and listen to some live music. 
In big space is meant for cultural activities, like
workshops, concerts, DJ sessions, expositions,
and film.  It is a fun place to be!

 The 10 restaurants to choose from are
1. Camorra Pizza Taglio: italian street food
2. Chocolate Flavours: african bar and hamburgers
3. Kebab Ali House: bangladesh kebabs
4. BBQMM: chinese food
5. BBTMX: bubble tea, juices, and natural drinks
6. Cantinho Africano: african food and fish
7. Erva: vegetarian food
8. Xico Esperto: portuguese food
9. Sushi Spot: japanese food
10. La Porota: latin food









13 April 2013

Fish Festival

Last night, I finally made it to the fish festival!
I love fish and we all know Portugal is 
famous for it's fish!  The fish festival was two weeks
long but I finally found time to go.  I went Friday night,
and made it in time for one of the cooking classes.  
I thought it would be more hands on, but it was more of
a demonstration.  Here is the chef below making a yummy
fish dish with bacalhau of course.  Unfortunately, I got distracted and 
made it to the class so I didn't get to see quite how he made it all.
What I did see was that the fish was cooked over a pot with rice and 
I arrived a the point in which he added philadelphia cream cheese.
He said the cream cheese wouldn't be tasted, but it's just used 
for the creamy texture.  Perhaps there is a healthier substitute?
What you see on the right in the pan is bacon.  This bacon was being 
promoted because it is a new way of packaging.  Soon, in stores you can buy 
shredded bacon like this.  It is good to throw on top of the fish & really was
quite yummy.  The company being promoted by this chef here is Primor, which 
specialized in pork.  According to their pamphlet I received, it looks as if they
ship to everywhere in the world, but the united states.  bummer. Regardless,
the fish was good and we got to try a sample afterwards.  It seemed like
a simple dish that is good to throw together for a family.
 The entrance to the fish festival was 15 euros and included a free "dinner" and endless drinks.
The free dinner was actually a 5 euro ticket that got you a portion of dinner.  Here is my fish that
I got for my 5 euro ticket for... Yes, it definitely wasn't a meal but this was their way of getting people
to buy more tickets so they could upgrade their dinner.  However, the crowd at the event was full
of fancy people who I'm sure could afford it.  It wasn't your classic college event.



 Here's the beginning of the booths in the exhibition.







 The festival was located at the Praça do Comércio, 
which seems to be the popular place for events lately.